Frequently asked questions
How long does naturalisation take?
It depends on the canton and the commune, and it often takes several years. The canton of Zurich says its procedure takes about two years, and processing in the communes has recently become slower on average. You can find the steps on the page Zurich, step by step.
Are my children naturalised with me?
Minor children can be included in a parent’s application. In the canton of Zurich they then pay no canton or commune fee, and none at federal level either. Ask your commune whether your child can be included. Costs are on the page Fees.
What happens if I fail the knowledge test?
The rules for retaking the test are set by the canton and the commune. The canton of Zurich’s pages say nothing on this. Ask your commune whether and when you can retake the test and what it costs. How to prepare is on the page Knowledge test.
Is the knowledge test in German only?
Each canton sets its own test. The canton of Zurich publishes its question catalogue in German only, so expect the test there to be in German. More on the page Knowledge test.
Is this website official?
No. This service is independent and not connected to any authority. All practice questions are original and are not the canton’s questions. The overview is a good place to start.
Do translations help in the real test?
Translations help you learn, because you understand the content in your own language. The real test is in German, though. So later you practise in German only. Try the free questions.
How are residence years counted?
You need ten years in Switzerland, three of them in the last five years before you apply. Years between your 8th and 18th birthdays count double, but you must still have at least six actual years. The calculator gives you a rough count.
What does B1 mean?
B1 is a level of the Common European Framework of Reference for languages. You can express yourself clearly in familiar situations and follow the main points of clear conversation. Naturalisation needs B1 spoken and A2 written, see Language certificates.
Do I need a C permit?
For ordinary naturalisation, yes: the Confederation requires a settlement permit C. Simplified naturalisation has different rules, for example for spouses of Swiss citizens. More in the overview.
Where can I find my commune's requirements?
On the website of your commune of residence, usually under “Einbürgerung” (naturalisation). There you find the checklist, the fee and dates. In the canton of Zurich the Gemeindeamt also helps, telephone +41 43 259 83 81. See also Zurich, step by step.